Đoạn văn tiếng Anh về thảm họa thiên nhiên (10 Mẫu) Thảm họa thiên nhiên bằng tiếng Anh

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Forest fires are large uncontrolled fires occurring in the forest. They are caused by nature or human activities. In the summer, when grass and plants are dry, they become easy to catch fire. If someone carelessly drops a lit cigarette or forgets to put out a campfire, fires can be started. In addition, fires that are caused by natural causes are started by lighting, volcanic eruptions or sparks from falling rocks. A strong wind can help a fire to spread and move quickly. Forest fire is really hard to put out or control. They can be enormous in size and quickly change directions. However, there are techniques that firefighters use to control forest fires, which are firebreak and airdrop. The first way is trying to get rid of fuel (grass, leaves,…) and the second is dropping water or chemicals on fires from the air. Billions of dollars is spent every year fighting fires in America. We all need to be careful to prevent the unexpected forest fires.

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Floods are a common natural disaster that can have a significant impact on communities and individuals. They occur when water from heavy rainfall, melting snow, or overflowing rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water covers normally dry land. Floods can cause widespread damage, including destruction of homes, businesses, and infrastructure, as well as loss of life and displacement of communities. Floods can also trigger secondary hazards such as landslides, fires, and waterborne diseases, making it difficult for rescue and recovery efforts to proceed. In addition, floods can cause widespread power outages, water and gas line breaks, and transportation disruptions, making it difficult for people to access essential services and supplies. To prepare for floods, it is important to understand the risks and be prepared to take action. This includes creating an emergency plan, stocking emergency supplies, and understanding evacuation routes. Governments and organizations are also working to improve flood protection measures, such as building dikes and levees, to reduce the impact of floods on communities. Despite these efforts, floods will continue to pose a threat to communities around the world. It is important for individuals and communities to be prepared, stay informed, and take action to protect themselves and their loved ones in the event of a flood.

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Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters that can strike without warning. They are caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the earth’s surface, resulting in powerful ground shaking. The intensity of an earthquake depends on several factors, including the magnitude of the quake, the depth of the earthquake, and the distance from the epicenter.

During an earthquake, buildings and structures can collapse, leading to widespread damage and loss of life. Earthquakes can also trigger secondary hazards such as tsunamis, landslides, and fires. In addition, earthquakes can cause widespread power outages, water and gas line breaks, and transportation disruptions, making it difficult for rescue and recovery efforts to proceed.

To prepare for earthquakes, it is important to understand the risks and be prepared to take action. This includes creating an emergency plan, stocking emergency supplies, and securing heavy objects in the home. Governments and organizations are also working to improve building codes and infrastructure to make communities more resilient to earthquakes.

Despite these efforts, earthquakes will continue to pose a threat to communities around the world. It is important for individuals and communities to be prepared, stay informed, and take action to protect themselves and their loved ones in the event of an earthquake.

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Tsunamis are powerful and destructive waves that are triggered by large undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. These waves can travel across the ocean at speeds of up to 700 kilometers per hour and reach heights of 30 meters or more when they approach the shore. The impact of a tsunami can be devastating, causing widespread damage and loss of life communities. Tsunamis can cause a range of hazards, including powerful currents that can sweep people and vehicles out to sea, and a wall of water that can inundate low-lying areas, destroying homes, businesses, and infrastructure. In addition, tsunamis can trigger secondary hazards such as fires, landslides, and widespread power outages, making it for rescue and recovery efforts to proceed. To prepare for tsunamis, it is important to understand the risks and be prepared to take action. This includes creating an emergency plan, familiarizing yourself with evacuation routes, and staying informed about the latest alerts and warnings. Governments and organizations are also working to improve warning systems and evacuation plans to protect communities and minimize damage in the event of a tsunami. Despite these efforts, tsunamis will continue to pose a threat to communities around the world. It is important for individuals and communities to be prepared, stay informed, and take action to protect themselves and their loved ones in the event of a tsunami.

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Flood is one of the most dangerous disasters in the world. It’s the fact that every flood causes damage not only on property but also on people. Vietnam, the country with S-shape mainland located at Southeast Asia is affected severely by floods, especially int the middle of Viet Nam. Every year, there are about 10-15 floods coming into Viet Nam. The main reason is heavy rain with average annual rainfall from 1500-2000 mm due to its location. The influence of monsoon is also a reason that Vietnam has to be affected by storms and tropical depressions. Furthermore, being next to the sea, tides create floods in lots of regions which have poor drainage systems. Additionally, earth’ warming leads to the rising of sea level and deforestation have made the problem more serious. Floods destroy lands, paddy fields, houses, damage the facilities of middle areas. People lose their home and even lives due to floods. Although Viet Nam always support the local but it take time and right after they reconstruct their life, floods will be going to come again. To stop this, government are finding new modern solutions and giving precautions with warnings as soon as possible. I hope that in the future the Viet Nam will have a more effective solution and the locals in the middle areas will have a better life.

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Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It happens when excessive water is collected in any area. It usually happens due to heavy rainfall. Central Vietnam is highly prone to flood, and the people living here have to suffer from a lot of difficulties and losts. The supply of food and goods also gets limited during floods. Recently, the 2020 Central Vietnam floods have caused mass destruction. In October and early November 2020, central Vietnam got struck by three floods, four storms and a series of landslides that claimed 159 lives and left 71 missing. Not only the government but also many people from various cities did many ways to support Central Vietnam. Some afforestation projects have been carried out to prevent the future damage of flood. Trees absorb and store rainwater, which reduce runoff and sediment deposit after storms. Further, there should be an efficient system for storing excessive water due to rain. I hope in the future, the consequences of flood will be less and less.

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Today, in Vietnam often encountered many natural disasters such as floods, droughts, hail, tropical storms and other natural disasters. These are the most frightening things people are concerned about. Tropical storms often occur and cause most harm. It usually occurs in the rainy season and occurs most often in central Vietnam and coastal areas. It causes a lot of damage to people and property. First, killing people, livestock and poultry by the flood. Second, crop loss due to flooding. Humans become homeless and lose all their possessions. and many other damages caused by the storm. To prevent and fight against tropical storms, before it takes place, we must make preventive dikes, prepare adequate tools and food and other necessities. When storms occur, people must find safe shelters not to go out. After that, we have to overcome what hurricanes destroy, such as rebuilding houses, and many other things, if we live in that area, we should plant trees, protect the environment and many other practical things.

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A natural disaster is a sudden event brought about by natural forces other than the acts of human beings. It can cause widespread destruction, lots of collateral damage or loss of life. This is why, it’s important for us to learn about natural disaster to protect ourselves and minimise the damage.

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Flood is considered as one of the most dangerous disasters in the world. There was a “historical flood” that happened in Hanoi in 2008. This must be a year that Hanoians can never forget because the rain was so heavy and lasted for many days consecutively that inundated many streets of Hanoi. The rain was considered heaviest in the last 100 years, which caused people to suffer from a lot of damage. According to statistics, many families even suffered from inundation as high level of water flew into their houses. Offices or schools had to make emergency announcement to let their employees and students be at home to avoid any potential accidents that may caused by the pouring rain. Life then had a lot of disturbance and people had to wait until it stopped raining. The rain triggered inconvenience for people in different fields as high death toll was recorded, traffic was in no order or people stood a high chance of dangerous epidemics. Luckily, after a few days, life began to come back to the way it was thanks to concerted effort of both local authority and many people of the city.

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We all know that natural disasters happen all over the world, and they can be utterly devastating for people’s lives and the environments we live in. There are many different natural causes leading to natural disasters, and being aware of these causes enables us to be better prepared when they do arrive. One of the most common natural disasters is flooding, which occurs when a river bursts its banks and the water spills out onto the floodplain. During wet periods, flood warnings are often put in place because of a great deal of heavy rain. There are other risk factors for flooding that we have to mention such as steep-sided channels cause fast surface run-off, the lack of vegetation and woodland break the flow of water. In other words, there is little to slow the floodwater down.