Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3: Lesson 3 Soạn Anh 12 i-Learn Smart World trang 34, 35, 36

Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 Lesson 3 giúp các em học sinh trả lời các câu hỏi tiếng Anh trang 34, 35, 36 để chuẩn bị bài World of Work trước khi đến lớp.

Soạn Lesson 3 Unit 3 lớp 12 được biên soạn bám sát theo chương trình SGK i-Learn Smart World 12. Qua đó giúp học sinh nhanh chóng nắm vững được kiến thức để học tốt tiếng Anh 12. Đồng thời giúp thầy cô tham khảo để soạn giáo án Tiếng Anh 12 theo chương trình mới. Vậy sau đây là nội dung chi tiết bài soạn Unit 3 Lớp 12: Lesson 3 trang 34, 35, 36 i-Learn Smart World, mời các bạn cùng theo dõi.

Let’s Talk!

Look at the pictures. What jobs are shown? What are some good and bad things about these jobs?

Gợi ý đáp án

They are counselor, cashier and receptionist.

A counselor works long hours, if you have your own practice you can basically set your own schedule. This means that you can have a rewarding career and still have time to spend with family and friends. However, Even though you can set normal work hours for yourself during the day, you may find that many of your clients can only meet after hours due to their own work commitments.

Besides the basic math skills taught in elementary school, landing a cashier job requires a few hours to a few weeks of training to use the various point-of-sale systems, learn how to protect customer credit information, and familiarize yourself with policies and procedures. Because they require little education and training, employers treat cashiers as highly replaceable.

Most receptionist positions require only a high school diploma; most like a little bit of experience, but sometimes if you have the right skillset and a positive attitude, you can find the a position. Unfortunately, there’s not often a lot of promotional opportunities as a receptionist.

Listening

a. Listen to David and Cassie talking about what they want to do in the future. Which things do they talk about?

(Hãy nghe David và Cassie nói về những điều họ muốn làm trong tương lai. Họ nói về những điều gì?)

b. Now, listen and fill in the blanks with no more than three words.

(Bây giờ, hãy nghe và điền vào chỗ trống không quá ba từ.)

c. In pairs: What do you think about Cassie and David’s ideas?

(Làm theo cặp: Bạn nghĩ gì về ý tưởng của Cassie và David?)

Reading

a. Read Hannah’s essay about her mom’s job. What does Hannah think about nine-to-five jobs?

(Đọc bài luận của Hannah về công việc của mẹ cô ấy. Hannah nghĩ gì về công việc từ chín đến năm giờ?)

1. She thinks they’re great for everyone.

2. She thinks they’re good for some people, but not everyone.

3. She thinks a work-life balance is better than a nine-to-five job.

Gợi ý đáp án

2. She thinks they’re good for some people, but not everyone.

b. Match the bold words in the text with their definitions.

1. _____________: a short trip that you go on with a group of people, usually for fun or education

2. _____________: able to change to suit new situations

3. _____________: a job

4. _____________: the time you spend working compared with the time you spend with your family, relaxing, etc.

5. _____________: money that employees receive for doing their job

6. _____________: something, in addition to money, that people receive for doing their job

Gợi ý đáp án

1. Outing

2. Flexible

3. Position

4. Work life blance

5. Salary

6. perk

c. Now, read and answer the questions.

(Bây giờ hãy đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. What’s a benefit of earning a regular salary?

A. You make a lot of money.

(Bạn kiếm được rất nhiều tiền.)

B. It’s easier to plan your budget.

C. You don’t work a lot.

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of working a nine-to-five job?

A. great work-life balance

B. a fixed amount of money

C. health insurance

3. The word This in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

A. a nine-to-five job

B. a perk

C. getting a regular salary

4. How can people with nine-to-five jobs increase their salary?

A. get a different job

B. work more hours

C. work harder

5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Working faster doesn’t mean more money.

B. You always work 40 hours a week.

C. Very few jobs have great perks.

Gợi ý đáp án

1. B. It’s easier to plan your budget.

Thông tin: One advantage is that she gets a regular salary, which means she makes the same money each month. This helps her save money and plan for the future more easily.

2. A. great work-life balance

Thông tin: In addition, the work-life balance of a nine-to-five job is not terrible because you have evenings off, and you don’t usually work on the weekends.

3. C. getting a regular salary

Thông tin: One advantage is that she gets a regular salary, which means she makes the same money each month. This helps her save money and plan for the future more easily.

4. A. get a different job

Thông tin: Your salary is the same each month. You have to get promoted to a higher position or leave and find a job with a higher salary.

5. A. Working faster doesn’t mean more money.

Thông tin: If you want to make more money, it can be pretty difficult. Your salary is the same each month. You have to get promoted to a higher position or leave and find a job with a higher salary.

d. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

Reading e

e. In pairs: Would you like to work a nine-to-five job? Why (not)?

(Theo cặp: Bạn có muốn làm công việc từ 9 giờ sáng đến 5 giờ sáng không? Tại sao (không)?)

Gợi ý đáp án

I wouldn’t like to work a nine-to- five job. Working a 9 to 5 job means that you spend a great deal of your waking hours in a repetitive working cycle. If you have children who aren’t of school-going age yet, you need to think about sending them to child care or getting a babysitter, which will cost you money. Having to be at the same place, at the same time, everyday, doing the same thing can become somewhat boring and monotonous. When will you find time to have a hobby or explore your interests when your waking hours are owed to someone else?

Writing

a. Read about writing advantage and disadvantage essays, then read Hannah’s essay again. How many advantages and disadvantages are mentioned in each paragraph?

(Đọc về cách viết các bài luận về ưu điểm và nhược điểm, sau đó đọc lại bài luận của Hannah. Có bao nhiêu ưu điểm và nhược điểm được đề cập trong mỗi đoạn văn?)

Gợi ý đáp án

Advantages:

1. One advantage is that she gets a regular salary, which means she makes the same money each month. This helps her save money and plan for the future more easily.

2. Moreover, the job comes with great perks, such as a company outing each year, dinners and parties, health insurance, and even a gym membership.

3. In addition, the work-life balance of a nine-to-five job is not terrible because you have evenings off, and you don’t usually work on the weekends.

Disadvantages:

1. If you want to make more money, it can be pretty difficult. Your salary is the same each month. You have to get promoted to a higher position or leave and find a job with a higher salary.

2. In contrast to my mom’s job, some nine-to-five jobs don’t offer good benefits at all.

3. Finally, some people don’t like the work-life balance of nine-to-five jobs. My mom has to work about 40 hours each week, which is quite a lot, and the hours aren’t usually flexible.

b. Now, read the sentences and write I for introduction, A for advantages, D for disadvantages, and C for conclusion.

Speaking

a. Think of your family members and the jobs that they do. In pairs: Ask and answer questions about the advantages and disadvantages of the jobs. Use the ideas in the box to help you.

(Hãy nghĩ về các thành viên trong gia đình bạn và công việc họ làm. Theo cặp: Hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi về ưu điểm và nhược điểm của công việc. Sử dụng những ý tưởng trong hộp để giúp bạn.)

Gợi ý đáp án

– What does your sister do?

She’s a teacher.

– What are the advantages of being a teacher?

A teacher’s work schedule allows them more time to spend with their family and friends.

– What does your mother do?

She’s a nurse.

– What are the advantages of being a nurse?

She can help others. Whether it be through providing direct health care to patients or educating people on necessary topics such as vaccination, disorders, mental health, and more, as a nurse, she will be doing your part to help society.

– What does your father do?

He’s a dentist.

– What are the advantages of being a dentist?

Dentists often treat patients who are experiencing painful medical conditions that affect their teeth or other areas of their mouths.

b. Choose one job and fill in the table with at least two advantages and two disadvantages. Write whether you think the advantages or disadvantages are greater.

(Chọn một công việc và điền vào bảng ít nhất hai ưu điểm và hai nhược điểm. Viết xem bạn nghĩ ưu điểm hay nhược điểm lớn hơn.)

Gợi ý đáp án

Job: doctor (công việc: bác sĩ)
Advantages (lợi ích)	Disadvantages (bất lợi)
– lucrative salaries – feel personal satisfaction knowing they were able to make a difference in their patients’ lives (- lương hấp dẫn – cảm thấy hài lòng khi biết rằng họ có thể tạo ra sự khác biệt trong cuộc sống của bệnh nhân)	– Becoming a doctor takes an extensive amount of time and dedication to complete. – Doctors work in stressful environments where there is a lot of risk involved for their patients. (– Trở thành một bác sĩ cần rất nhiều thời gian và tâm huyết để hoàn thành. – Bác sĩ làm việc trong môi trường căng thẳng, có nhiều rủi ro cho bệnh nhân.)
Opinion: I think the advantages are better. (ý kiến: tôi nghĩ lợi ích nhiều hơn)

Useful language

a. Read Hannah’s essay again and tick the phrase(s) that were used in the essay.

(Đọc lại bài luận của Hannah và đánh dấu vào (các) cụm từ được sử dụng trong bài luận.)

1. _________________:

However,

On the other hand,

In contrast, In contrast to.

2. _________________:

One (advantage) is that.

A (disadvantage) of (topic) is ..

3. _________________:

In addition,

Moreover,

Furthermore,

4. _________________:

pro, benefit, good thing

con, drawback, bad thing

Gợi ý đáp án

1. However, some people prefer not to work a nine-to-five job. This kind of job has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the other hand, I think there are some disadvantages of working a nine-to-five job, too.

In contrast to my mom’s job, some nine-to-five jobs don’t offer good benefits at all.

2. One advantage is that she gets a regular salary, which means she makes the same money each month.

3. In addition, the work-life balance of a nine-to-five job is not terrible because you have evenings off, and you don’t usually work on the weekends.

Moreover, the job comes with great perks, such as a company outing each year, dinners and parties, health insurance, and even a gym membership.

4. In summary, there are some good benefits to my mom’s nine-to-five office job, but not every job has them.

Let’s Write!

Now, write an advantage and disadvantage essay about a family member’s job. Use the Writing Skill box, the reading model, and your speaking notes to help you. Write 180-200 words.

Gợi ý đáp án

My father is a doctor. He treats people who are ill or injured, and he really likes it. However, some people prefer not to work as a doctor. This kind of job has both advantages and disadvantages.

My father’s job has some pretty good advantages. One advantage is that he has lucrative salaries because of his high-value work and extensive academic requirements needed to perform in his roles. He can save a lot of money and plan for his children’s future easily. Furthermore, my dad spends long hours saving lives, diagnosing diseases and prescribing his patients with the proper medications to address their health concerns. When he sees his patients get better and recover, he may feel personal satisfaction knowing my dad was able to make a difference in his patients’ lives.

On the other hand, I think there are some disadvantages of working as a doctor. Becoming a doctor takes an extensive amount of time and dedication to complete. It can take my father more than ten years to earn the necessary academic qualifications. He need to complete a doctorate degree and residency before he can get his medical license to work as a physician. Besides, doctors work in stressful environments where there is a lot of risk involved for their patients. My father has a substantial amount of pressure to support good patient outcomes, sometimes in time-sensitive situations.

In conclusion, there are some good benefits to my dad’s job, but not every job has them. It’s great to have a high salary, but some people might prefer another better job.